Regenerative medicine is a scientific and medical discipline which focuses on harnessing the power of orthobiologics and the regenerative capacity of the body in order to restore the functioning of damaged cells, tissues and organs. The goal of regenerative medicine is to cure previously untreated injuries and diseases.
orthobiologics are present in all of us acting like a repair system for the body. However, with increased age sometimes we don’t get optimum orthobiologics to the injured area. Regenerative medicine functions to amplify the natural repair system of the patient’s body.
To obtain the orthobiologics, your doctor administers a local anesthetic to the back of the hip (Posterior superior iliac spine) and takes a small bone marrow sample through a needle. The sampling procedure is called bone marrow aspirate, which is different from bone marrow biopsy and is less painful. Blood is also taken from a vein of the patient’s arm. These sample cells are processed and then re-injected into the area where repair of the damaged tissue is required. Imaging guidance such as real time fluoroscopy or musculoskeletal ultrasound is used along with MRI to plan the location of the injection.
Mesenchymal orthobiologics (MSCs) are multipotent cells derived from non-marrow tissues, such as umbilical cord blood, adipose tissue, adult muscle or dental pulp of deciduous baby teeth. The isolated MSCs are also injected on the same day, along with natural growth factors obtained from the blood platelets of the patient. The main objective is to deliver a much greater number of orthobiologics to the injured area to restore its function.
Some risks factors are associated with regenerative medicine and include immune reactions from injected orthobiologics and also cells may become contaminated with bacteria, viruses or other pathogens that may cause disease. The procedure to either remove or inject the cells also has the risk of introducing an infection to the damaged tissue into which they are injected.
In some cases, certain complications such as formation of tumors can be seen as a result of unproven orthobiologics treatment.