Cartilage damage doesn’t just affect older adults-it’s a growing concern for younger and athletic individuals eager to maintain their performance and lifestyle. Left untreated, early arthritis can lead to long-term joint degeneration. Today, advances in orthopedic care offer targeted solutions. Let’s explore how to restore damaged cartilage and preserve joint function.
Understanding Cartilage Damage in Active Patients
Cartilage is the smooth, rubbery tissue that cushions joints and allows for fluid, pain-free motion. When damaged due to trauma, overuse, or early arthritis, it doesn’t heal easily on its own. This poses a challenge, especially for younger or athletic patients who aren’t ideal candidates for joint replacement but still suffer from pain, swelling, or decreased range of motion.
At AHI, we focus on joint preservation, using state-of-the-art cartilage restoration techniques to repair and regenerate damaged tissue-helping patients maintain mobility and delay or avoid more invasive procedures.
Microfracture: Stimulating Natural Repair
Microfracture surgery is often used for small to medium cartilage defects. In this minimally invasive procedure, tiny holes are made in the underlying bone to stimulate a healing response. The body responds by forming a new layer of fibrocartilage to cover the damaged area. While not identical to original cartilage, it can restore joint function and reduce symptoms significantly.
MACI: Regrowing Cartilage with Your Own Cells
Matrix-induced autologous chondrocyte implantation (MACI) is a next-generation treatment for larger or more complex cartilage injuries. In this two-step procedure, a small sample of your cartilage cells is harvested and grown in a lab. These cells are then embedded in a matrix and re-implanted into the damaged area. MACI promotes the growth of hyaline-like cartilage-closer in quality to native cartilage-and is especially effective in preserving joint mechanics in younger, active individuals.
Orthobiologics: Enhancing Healing Naturally
Orthobiologic therapies like platelet-rich plasma (PRP) and bone marrow aspirate concentrate (BMAC), use the body’s healing components to accelerate cartilage repair and reduce inflammation. These treatments can be used alone or in combination with surgical techniques to support long-term joint health.
Specialized Care at the American Hip Institute
The American Hip Institute has extensive experience treating early arthritis and cartilage injuries with precision and care. We’re proud to offer advanced, personalized solutions that help patients stay active and avoid or delay joint replacement.
Schedule a consultation today to explore your options for cartilage restoration-guided by innovation, expertise, and a commitment to preserving your mobility and quality of life.
AUTHOR: Benjamin Domb, MD, is a board-certified, fellowship-trained orthopedic surgeon specializing in sports medicine and hip arthroscopy. He is the Founder and Medical Director of the American Hip Institute. Recognized among the top doctors in the U.S. by The New York Times, U.S. News & World Report, and Castle Connolly, Dr. Domb is known for his leadership in advancing hip preservation and minimally invasive surgical techniques.
